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Joint universities and collaborative training: what is the difference?

Cross-border education takes several organisational forms. Similar names may conceal different application routes, study locations and degree arrangements.

Identify the level of cooperation

Distinguish joint universities, institutes without separate legal personality, collaborative degrees and joint training. The involvement of a Hong Kong or Macao institution does not establish that its home-campus admissions and training arrangements apply unchanged.

Verify eligibility and the application route

Some routes accept public applications; others require nomination by a partner university or are restricted to enrolled students. A cooperation announcement establishes that a relationship exists, but is not necessarily an admissions notice.

Record the degree and study location separately

Check registration, awarding institution, certificate title, teaching location, residence requirements and graduation rules. A research institute, laboratory or campus should not automatically be counted as an independently recruiting university.

Create a programme record

Record the approval or partnership basis, eligible students, admissions route, training responsibilities and current notice. This makes unresolved points visible and avoids treating a partnership narrative as a confirmed application pathway.

Sources

Sources consulted: 2026-10-30. Language editions translate the Centre’s content; external sources remain in their original language.